本帖最后由 long2003 于 2014-10-29 09:14 编辑
美国纽约Steven Holl建筑事务所设计的台湾金宝山公墓已通过审批。金宝山公墓位于距台北40分钟车程的海岸线上,拥有壮丽海景。公墓已有10000个墓地,将新增15万骨灰盒位以及一个全新的综合体。综合体的接待大厅包含了21个酒店客房,餐厅,教堂,礼堂还有两个小博物馆。
View of site study model 场地研究模型鸟瞰
Site and Program
On a magnificent ocean view site 40 minutes from Taipei, the Necropolis of PaoSan requires a new arrival hall to serve the complex (with 10,000
existing burial sites) and a new pavilion for 150,000 additional ashbox sites. The arrival building will contain a 21room hotel, a restaurant, a ceremonial
chapel, an auditorium, and two small museums. The new pavilion will accommodate 1,000 people for ceremonial days, as well as 50 presiding Buddhist monks conducting ceremonies. There will be
an adjoining amphitheater with seating for 5,000. All religions—Buddhist, Christian, etc.—are respected and accommodated in this Necropolis.
View of Oceanic Pavilion towards the Pacific Ocean 从凯旋阁望向太平洋
针对场地进行了30个以上的方案探索后,Steven Holl建筑事务所终于确定了水彩草图,一系列交错圆体--原初而具有能量,以其不拘一格的交错方式创造出让人惊叹的空间。相交的几何球体形式可以追溯到远古的历史,海盗符文,罗马马赛克,以及佛教艺术中的博罗梅安环,甚至基督教中的三位一体也与这种图案有着源远流长的关联。博罗梅安环代表宇宙中的因果循环,而在中国的易经中也提到“天圆地方”。
Concept watercolor 水彩草图
After exploring more than 30 schemes in a search for sacred space for the site, watercolor drawings of intersecting circles with their inherent universal
properties and suggestive circulation typologies gradually became intersecting spheres. Model studies which yielded amazing overlapping perspectives
created an astonishing spatial energy. The geometry of intersected spheres refers back to a rich ancient history of symbolism. Borromean Rings appeared in Buddhist Art, Viking rune-stones
and Roman mosaics thousands of years ago. Christians have also used this symbol to portray or represent the unity of the Holy Trinity. Borromean Rings also represent the karmic laws of the
universe and the interconnectedness of life. In the IChing, the earth is represented as a square and the heavens as a circle.
View of Oceanic Pavilion's roof pond and exterior worship spaces 凯旋阁屋顶浅水池与室外纪念空间
相交的球体嵌在矩形浅水之上,与远海的地平线遥相呼应。水面下的光伏电池将满足建筑60%以上的电能需求---而且因为被上方水层冷却,发电效率得到了20%的提高。 The intersecting spheres are embedded in a rectangular plan topped by a sheet of water, pulling the ocean horizon into the composition. Photovoltaic
cells sit inches below this water sheet providing 60% of the electricity for both buildings. The cooling via the water increases the photovoltaic
efficiency by 20%.
Oceanic Pavilion, entry and public space 凯旋阁入口与公共空间
自然光切入球体的开叉部分进入球体内部。建筑内部将被骨灰盒占据绝大部分的空间。骨灰盒的排列方式将或直线,或正交,或成一个圆。建筑主题为白色混凝土,地板将采用黑色花岗岩,桧木用于门与隔断。礼仪堂采用半透明的石膏和金箔。21个客床位的旅馆位于建筑一侧外凸的方体中。这个50万平方英尺的综合体将于2015年5月动工建设。
Oceanic Pavilion, entry and public space 凯旋阁入口与公共空间
Oceanic Pavilion, entry and public space 凯旋阁入口与公共空间
Oceanic Pavilion, geometry and interior space diagram 凯旋阁几何与内部空间示意
Natural light is brought into the building section via openings in the intersecting spheres. Urn shelving, which occupies most of the building’s section, is arranged in different
typologies: radial, circular, and orthogonal. Construction of the Oceanic Pavilion is in white concrete with black granite floors. Hinoki wood is used for doors and partitions. Ceremonial areas are
treated in translucent alabaster and gold-leaf. The arrival building, with its 21 room hotel and restaurant takes the shape of the allotted plot extruded
into four levels with spherical subtractions. Construction of the 500,000 square foot complex begins in May 2015.
Arrival Hall, exterior view 黎明阁外观
Arrival Hall, interior view 黎明阁内景
Arrival Hall, interior view 黎明阁内景
Taiwan ChinPaoSan Necropolis
Taipei, Taiwan 2013 - 2018 client ChinPaoSan Group architects Steven Holl Architects
Steven Holl (design architect)
Roberto Bannura (project director)
Noah Yaffe (partner)
Michael Rusch (associate)
Xi Chen (project architect)
Yu-Ju Lin (project architect)
Yun Shi (project team)
Bell Ying Yi Cai (project team)
Zach Cohen (project team)
Wenying Sun (project team)
Yan Zhang (project team)
Arseni Timofejev (project team)
Qiyue Hu (project team)
Shenpei Ha (project team) local architect Chou Chienping Architects
local engineer TH TSAI and Associates
structural engineer Guy Nordenson and Associates
mechanical engineer Heng Kai Inc
climate engineer Transsolar
General site plan 场地总平
Oceanic Pavilion, Arrival Hall and Amphitheater master plan 凯旋阁、黎明阁与露天剧场平面
Oceanic Pavilion, plan 凯旋阁平面
Oceanic Pavilion, section 凯旋阁平面
Arrival Hall, plan 黎明阁平面
Arrival Hall, section 黎明阁剖面
Arrival Hall, section 黎明阁剖面
Arrival Hall, elevation 黎明阁立面
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