圣欧拉利亚舞蹈空间(2020)(Carles Enrich Studio)设计

Churches, Renovation, Cultural Center, Spain

设计师描述 | Designer description： Project brief The former church of Santa Eulàlia in Gironella dates back to the mid-fourteenth century and throughout its six centuries of history it has undergone innumerable changes of use. In 1971, Gironella Council recovered the building in a precarious state of conservation when it was transferred from the previous owner who was unable to guarantee its maintenance. In 2016, due to the poor condition of the building and the lack of services and facilities, it was necessary to reformulate the space to carry out cultural activities related to the performing arts, especially dance, music and poetry. This intervention was part of a programme to recover existing buildings promoted by Gironella Council. Intervention criteria The project consists of reading all the historical layers and moments that have settled in Santa Eulàlia with the clear aim of highlighting the virtues of each intervention and understanding them as a sequence of layers. The planned new use requires the insertion of adapted services and an update of the facilities to comply with regulations for public space. Likewise, the deterioration of facings and floors had caused problems of leaks and damp that required urgent renovation.

1. Recovering the central space First, the space of the central aisle was recovered to extend the useful space available. A birch wood floor was laid in the central part for dance and theatre rehearsals and to guarantee good insulation. To avoid differences in level, a continuous self-levelling mortar floor was laid all the way around it, adapting to the geometries of the stone walls. 2. Insertion of services Secondly, a service nucleus was inserted into one of the chapels to guarantee accessibility. The restroom takes the form of a pine plywood box with a pine-batten facing to conceal the doorway. Due to its inertia, the underfloor heating system was not effective for occasional use and was replaced by an air renewal system designed to drive hot air through a grating that delimits the wooden floor in the central area.

3. Incorporation of the urban landscape Thirdly, the intervention addressed the outer perimeter. The translucent facing of the façades was replaced by transparent glass that expands the field of vision, provides natural light all day, incorporates the street as a second façade and offers views of the church from the outside. Vertical structures are reinforced and added to generate a rhythm and modulation of smaller glass panes that are easier to replace in case of breakage. This facing is completed by a fabric curtain on the inside that serves to manage lighting and improve acoustics and insulation depending on the events taking place. The permeability of this facing highlights the public nature of Santa Eulàlia as an extension of the urban landscape.

2. Inserción de servicios En segundo lugar se introduce un paquete de servicios que se ubica en una de las capillas para garantizar la accesibilidad. Los servicios se plantean como una caja de madera de contraaplacado de pino con un cerramiento de rastreles de pino que esconden la puerta.Se sustituye el sistema de calefacción de suelo radiante, que debido a su inercia no era efectivo para usos eventuales, por un sistema de renovación por aire diseñado para impulsar aire caliente desde el suelo a través de una reja que delimita el pavimento de madera de la zona central.

3. Incorporación del paisaje urbano En tercer lugar se interviene en el perímetro exterior. Se sustituye el cerramiento translúcido de las fachadas por un vidrio transparente que permite ampliar el campo visual, aporta luz natural todo el día, incorpora la calle como segunda fachada y permite contemplar la iglesia desde el exterior. Se refuerzan y se añaden estructuras verticales para generar un ritmo y una modulación de vidrios más pequeños y fáciles de reemplazar en caso de rotura. Este cerramiento se completa con una cortina de tela interior que permite gestionar la iluminación y mejorar la acústica y el aislamiento en función de los actos. La permeabilidad de este cerramiento potencia el carácter publico de Santa Eulalia entendido como extensión del paisaje urbano.

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